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THE IRON CROSS
GERMANY’S HIGHEST AWARD FOR
VALOR
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The traditional German order for bravery was the Iron Cross, established
during the Napoleonic Wars in 1813 and re-instituted for the wars
of 1870, 1914, and 1939. The pertinent date appears prominently on the
lower front of the cross.
From 1813 until 1939, the Iron Cross was worn on a black and white
ribbon and consisted of two classes, First and Second. A special class
added later was the Grand Cross, a larger decoration worn at the throat.
Fewer than ten awards were made for each war, all to high-ranking
generals. An even higher special award was the Star of the Grand Cross.
Only two of these were ever awarded: one to Field Marshal Blücher after
Waterloo in 1815, and the other to Field Marshal Hindenburg in 1918.
When the Iron Cross was reinstituted in 1939, the
design was modified by the addition of the swastika in the center of the
cross, and the changing of the ribbon to the national colors of red,
white, and black. The most common award was the Iron Cross Second Class,
which was worn on a ribbon through the third button hole of the tunic;
it was standard practice to wear only the ribbon. The next level was the
Iron Cross First Class, a pin-back award without a ribbon worn on the
left breast pocket.
At the same time, the order was filled out by the
addition of two important classes: the Knight's Cross, which became
Germany's highest award for military achievement, and the Knight's Cross
with Oak Leaves, indicating a second award. As the war progressed, more
classes were added to the Knight's Cross: Oak Leaves and Swords, then
Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds, and — with a single award to Stuka
pilot Hans Rudel — Gold Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. The only 1939
Grand Cross was awarded to that master collector of trinkets, Hermann
Göring.
Bullion embroidered crosses were private purchase items
popular with pilots and panzer crews who had trouble with the metal
crosses snagging on cockpits and tank hatches.
Recipients of the Iron Cross First and Second Class who
had previously won the award in World War I wore their 1914 cross or
ribbon with a distinctive 1939 eagle and bar device to indicate the
multiple award.
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WORLD
WAR II IRON CROSSES
Our
reproduction Crosses are high quality white metal die-castings, taken
directly from original specimens. At ordinary viewing distance, they are
virtually indistinguishable from the genuine article. All Knight’s
Crosses come with a 10" neck ribbon. Both Iron Crosses and Knight’s
Crosses fit in the presentation cases listed for them.
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Grand Cross Breast Star
of the 1939 Iron Cross
GRR558....$59.95
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Click on the picture for more detail
German Gold Cross in Gold
Fine Quality
GMP141.... $71.95
Standard Quality
GMP142....$34.95

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German Cross in Gold
Embroidered Bullion
GMP345.... $21.95
German Cross in Silver
Embroidered Bullion
GMP346....$21.95

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Additional ribbon for 1939 Grand and
Knight's Crosses is available in 24" lengths
(.50/inch)
GRR422....24" $12.00

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1939 Knight's Cross
GRR007.....$20.95

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1939 Knight's Cross
with oak leaves
GRR006.....$23.95
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1939 Knight's Cross
with oak leaves
& swords
GRR005.....$23.95
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1939 Knight's Cross
with silver oak leaves, swords & diamonds
GRR004.....$37.95
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1939 Grand Cross
of the Iron Cross GRR002....$20.95
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1939 Iron Cross
First Class (pin back)
GRR008....$15.95
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1939 Iron Cross Second Class
GRR009.....$15.95
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1939 Iron Cross
First Class
(silver bullion embroidered)
GRR347....$14.95
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1939 clasp
for 1914 Iron Cross
(cross not included)
GRR202....$16.95
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Iron Cross
First Class
with 1939 clasp
GRR284....$21.95
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Iron Cross Second Class
with 1939 clasp
GRR203....$16.95
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Presentation case for
1939 Knight's Cross
(cross not included)
GMP005....$67.95
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HONOR ROLL
CLASPSS
Awarded to holders of both 1st Class and 2nd Class
Iron Cross for distinguished action in combat. Attached to a length of
2nd Class ribbon it was worn in the second button hole of the uniform
tunic.
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These black leatherette cases are produced
by the original factory and are fitted for the correct Iron Cross. Each
has the correct LDO markings and spring button closure.
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Honor Roll Clasp
Army
GRR230....$16.95
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Honor Roll Clasp
Navy
GRR231....$16.95
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Honor Roll Clasp
Luftwaffe
GRR232....$16.95
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LDO presentation case for 1939 Iron Cross
First Class
(cross not included)
GMP004....$53.95
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